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1 contraindre
contraindre [kɔ̃tʀɛ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 52 transitive verb* * *kɔ̃tʀɛ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( obliger)être contraint au repos — to be forced ou compelled to rest
2) ( réprimer) to restrain [sentiments, désir]; to curb [goût]
2.
se contraindre verbe pronominal1) ( se forcer)2) ( se contenir) liter to exercise self-control* * *kɔ̃tʀɛ̃dʀ vtcontraindre qn à faire — to force sb to do, to compel sb to do
* * *contraindre verb table: craindreA vtr1 ( obliger) contraindre qn à la passivité or à demeurer passif to force ou compel sb to remain passive; être contraint au repos or de se reposer to be forced ou compelled to rest; je serai contraint de déménager I'll have to ou be forced to move; je me vois contraint de démissionner I have no option but to resign; contraindre par corps Jur to imprison [sb] for debt; contraindre qn par saisie de biens Jur to distrain sb's property;B se contraindre vpr1 ( se forcer) se contraindre à faire to force oneself to do; se contraindre à des exercices/à une vie austère to force oneself to exercise/to keep to an austere lifestyle;2 ( se contenir) liter to exercise self-control.[kɔ̃trɛ̃dr] verbe transitif1. [obliger]contraindre quelqu'un à: la situation nous contraint à la prudence the situation forces us to be carefulje suis contraint de rester à Paris I'm obliged ou forced to stay in Paris2. (littéraire) [réprimer - désir, passion] to constrain (littéraire), to restrain, to keep a check on3. (littéraire) [réprimer]————————se contraindre verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi) -
2 étreindre
étreindre [etʀɛ̃dʀ]➭ TABLE 52 transitive verb* * *etʀɛ̃dʀ vt(= tenir serré) to clutch, to grip, (amoureusement, amicalement) to embrace* * *étreindre verb table: peindreA vtrB s'étreindre vpr [amis, amants] to embrace (each other).qui trop embrasse mal étreint ≈ grasp all, lose all.[etrɛ̃dr] verbe transitif————————s'étreindre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)
См. также в других словарях:
Constrain — Con*strain , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Constrained}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Constraining}.] [OF. constraindre, F. contrainde, L. constringere; con + stringere to draw tight. See {Strain}, and. cf. {Constrict}, {Constringe}.] 1. To secure by bonds; to chain; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
constrain — I (compel) verb actuate, apply pressure, assert oneself, bring about by force, bring pressure to bear upon, burden, cause to, charge, coerce, cogere, command, command influence, compel, compellere, decree, demand, dominate, drive, enforce,… … Law dictionary
constrain again — index rearrest Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
constrain by force — index extort Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
constrain — early 14c., constreyen, from stem of O.Fr. constreindre (Mod.Fr. contraindre) restrain, control, from L. constringere to bind together, tie tightly, fetter, shackle, chain, from com together (see COM (Cf. com )) + stringere to draw tight (see… … Etymology dictionary
constrain — oblige, coerce, compel, *force Analogous words: impel, drive, *move, actuate: require, exact, *demand … New Dictionary of Synonyms
constrain — [v] force; restrain ban, bar, bind, bottle up, bridle, chain, check, coerce, compel, concuss, confine, constrict, cool off*, cork, curb, deny, deprive, disallow, drive, hem in*, hog tie*, hold back, hold down, hold in, immure, impel, imprison,… … New thesaurus
constrain — ► VERB 1) compel or force towards a course of action. 2) (constrained) appearing forced. 3) severely restrict the scope, extent, or activity of. DERIVATIVES constrainedly adverb. ORIGIN Old French constraindre, from Latin constringere bind t … English terms dictionary
constrain — [kən strān′] vt. [ME constreinen < OFr constreindre < L constringere, to bind together, draw together < com , together + stringere, to draw tight: see STRICT] 1. to force into, or hold in, close bounds; confine 2. to hold back by force;… … English World dictionary
constrain — v. (formal) 1) (D; tr.) to constrain from 2) (H) to constrain smb. to do smt. * * * [kən streɪn] (H) to constrain smb. to do smt. (formal) (D; tr.) to constrain from … Combinatory dictionary
constrain — con|strain [kənˈstreın] v [T] [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: constraindre, from Latin constringere to constrict, constrain , from com ( COM ) + stringere to pull tight ] 1.) to stop someone from doing what they want to do constrain sb… … Dictionary of contemporary English